86. Partition List
Given a linked list and a value x, partition it such that all nodes less than x come before nodes greater than or equal to x.
You should preserve the original relative order of the nodes in each of the two partitions.
For example,
Given1->4->3->2->5->2
and x = 3,return 1->2->2->4->3->5
.
题意:
根据给定链表和给定值X,把大于X值的放在X右边,小于X值的放在X左边。并不改变相对位置,比如4和3都大于等于3,那么他们移到右边后位置仍为4在前,3在后。
思路:
1)链表为空或者只有一个节点,返回即可。
2)定义两个链表list和back,分别存放小于X节点的链表和大于等于X的链表。使用二级指针方便头节点处理。
3)while循环结束后,list和back链表的最后节点的next并未置NULL。所以把back链表尾节点next置NULL。并把back追加到list后面即可。
/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * struct ListNode { * int val; * struct ListNode *next; * }; */struct ListNode* partition(struct ListNode* head, int x){ if ( head == NULL || head->next == NULL ) { return head; } struct ListNode *list = NULL; struct ListNode **first = &list; struct ListNode *back = NULL; struct ListNode **second = &back; while ( head ) { if ( head->val < x) { *first = head; first = &(*first)->next; } else { *second = head; second = &(*second)->next; } head = head->next; } *second = NULL; *first = back; return list;}